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Tailwise

Medicines

Is paracetamol toxic to cats and dogs?

Also sold as acetaminophen, Tylenol, Panadol, Calpol

Cats

Highly toxic

Dogs

Toxic

Paracetamol is deadly to cats — part of one tablet can kill a cat by damaging its red blood cells. In dogs, larger doses damage the liver. Never give it to a pet without a vet’s instruction.

If your pet got into it

  1. Call your vet or a pet poison helpline now, even if your pet seems fine.
  2. Have the packet ready: the vet needs the name, strength and how much may be missing.
  3. Do not make your pet sick unless a vet tells you to.

Signs to watch for

  • Brown or blue-grey gums
  • Fast or difficult breathing
  • Swollen face or paws (cats)
  • Vomiting and drooling
  • Yellow gums or eyes (liver damage)

How much is dangerous

Cats: there is no safe dose. Dogs: liver damage becomes likely from around 100 mg per kg.

Keeping it safe

  • Keep all medicines out of reach
  • Never give a cat any human painkiller

The details

Cats lack an enzyme that dogs and people use to break paracetamol down safely. The drug instead converts haemoglobin into a form that cannot carry oxygen, and the cat effectively suffocates. There is an antidote, but it must be given early.

Questions owners ask

Is paracetamol toxic to cats?

Yes — highly toxic.

Is paracetamol toxic to dogs?

Yes — toxic.

How much is dangerous?

Cats: there is no safe dose. Dogs: liver damage becomes likely from around 100 mg per kg.

What should I do if my pet got into it?

Call your vet or a pet poison helpline now, even if your pet seems fine. Have the packet ready: the vet needs the name, strength and how much may be missing. Do not make your pet sick unless a vet tells you to.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: people foods to avoid
  2. Pet Poison Helpline: poisons
  3. Merck Veterinary Manual: toxicology

Tailwise is for general information and is reviewed by veterinary professionals, but it is not a substitute for advice from your own vet, who knows your pet. How we check facts

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