Dog breed · Companion / non-sporting
French Bulldog
Affectionate, playful, stubborn
- Size
- Small
- Weight
- 8–14 kg (18–31 lb)
- Height
- 28–33 cm (11–13 in)
- Life span
- 10–12 years
- Origin
- France
The coat
Short · Patches
Stroke it to see how it lies.
At a glance
Are French Bulldogs right for you?
You will love
- Gentle and patient with children
- Copes well in a flat
- Content with modest exercise
- Next to no grooming
- Quiet
Be ready for
- Several inherited health problems — choose a breeder who screens
How big, really
Adult French Bulldogs weigh 8–14 kg (18–31 lb). Shoulder height shown at the top of the range.
About the French Bulldog
French Bulldogs are compact, quiet and happy in a small flat, which has made them one of the most popular breeds in cities. They are funny, affectionate companions that rarely bark.
Their flat faces come at a cost. Many Frenchies struggle to breathe, especially in heat or when excited, and surgery to widen the nostrils or shorten the soft palate is common. If you choose this breed, look for breeders who test for airway problems and prioritise health over extreme looks, and budget for veterinary care.
Health to know about
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (breathing problems)
- Overheating — they cannot pant effectively
- Spinal problems (hemivertebrae, disc disease)
- Skin fold infections
- Allergies
Care in short
- Keep walks short and cool; avoid exercise in warm weather
- Clean and dry facial folds a few times a week
- Use a harness, not a collar
- Ask breeders about airway grading (BOAS) and choose puppies with more open nostrils
Kit for a French Bulldog
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Best for short coats
Rubber grooming mitt
4.3Soft rubber nubs pick up loose hair and double as a massage.
- Works wet or dry
- Most pets enjoy it
Best for walks
Padded no-pull harness
4.5Front clip discourages pulling without pressure on the throat.
- Four adjustment points
- Reflective trim
Best for chewers
Natural rubber chew toy
4.6Tough, bouncy and stuffable; freeze it with food for longer.
- Several sizes
- Dishwasher safe
Similar breeds
Questions owners ask
How big does a French Bulldog get?
Adults usually weigh 8–14 kg (18–31 lb) and stand 28–33 cm (11–13 in) tall.
How long do French Bulldogs live?
Typically 10–12 years.
Are French Bulldogs good with children?
Generally very good (4 out of 5 on our scale). Every dog or cat is an individual; always supervise young children.
Do French Bulldogs shed?
A moderate amount, more in spring and autumn.
What health problems are French Bulldogs prone to?
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (breathing problems); Overheating — they cannot pant effectively; Spinal problems (hemivertebrae, disc disease); Skin fold infections; Allergies.
Tailwise is for general information and is reviewed by veterinary professionals, but it is not a substitute for advice from your own vet, who knows your pet. How we check facts